There's no section for this very talented author, so I will post this here.
Philip Pullman CBE (born
October 19,
1946), is a
British writer, educated at
Exeter College, Oxford, who is the best-selling author of the
His Dark Materials trilogy of
fantasy novels and a number of other books, purportedly for children, but attracting increasing attention by adult readers.
His Dark Materials consisted of
Northern Lights (
The Golden Compass in the
US),
The Subtle Knife and
The Amber Spyglass (a short companion piece,
Lyra's Oxford, containing items of interest and a short story, has also been published). Pullman was awarded a
CBE in the New Year's Honours list in 2004.
The first volume of that trilogy,
Northern Lights, won the
Carnegie Medal for children's fiction in the UK in 1995.
The Amber Spyglass, the last volume, was awarded both
2001 Whitbread Prize for best children's book and the
Whitbread Book of the Year prize in January 2002, the first children's book to receive that award. The trilogy won popular acclaim in late 2003, taking third place in the
BBC's
Big Read poll.
Like the
Harry Potter books, the
His Dark Materials books have been at the heart of controversy, especially with certain
Christian groups. It is claimed by some that he actively pursues an anti-Christian agenda. Proponents of this view point to the critical articles he wrote regarding
C. S. Lewis' series
The Chronicles of Narnia (which Pullman denounces as propaganda), and the usually negative portrayal of the "Church" in
His Dark Materials.
The two series resemble each other in many ways. Both feature children facing adult moral choices, talking animals, religious allegories, parallel worlds, and the fate of those worlds hanging in the balance. The first published
Narnia book,
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe starts with a young girl hiding in a wardrobe, as does the first
Dark Materials book,
Northern Lights.
Indeed, some have seen the
His Dark Materials series as a direct rebuttal of C. S. Lewis's Christianity-inspired series. Pullman has criticised in particular Lewis's use of a fictional cure for
cancer in one of the Narnia books, which Pullman claimed would raise false hopes in children who were themselves, or who had friends or family members who were, seriously ill. He has also criticised the way Lewis excludes the character Susan from the final heaven scenes in
The Last Battle, saying that she is rejected for her growing worldliness and her rejection of Narnia. Lewis devotees argue that Pullman has read far too much into this; indeed, Lewis made no such statement about Susan's final destiny, and never excluded the possibility of her rejoining her friends in heaven later.
However, Pullman has also found support from more liberal groups, most notably
Rowan Williams, the
Archbishop of Canterbury. These groups and individuals point out that Pullman's attacks are focused on the constraints of
dogmatism and the use of religion to oppress, not Christianity itself. Dr. Williams has gone so far as to propose that
His Dark Materials be taught as part of
religious education in schools.
In 2005 Pullman was announced as joint winner of the
Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award for children's literature.
He is a Distinguished Supporter of the
British Humanist Association and an Honorary Associate of the
National Secular Society.
In addition to writing, Pullman also began teaching Master level courses in English at his alma mater,
Exeter College, Oxford, in 2004.